Adding a functional living space is often a priority for homeowners. Finishing or renovating the basement can be one of the best ways to accomplish this, however, basements come with their own, unique set of challenges that can quickly derail your project. To save you unexpected headaches, we'll be looking at some of the more common basement problems and ways to solve them.

Structure

Problem: Teleposts are often required to support the main beams of a basement. While useful, these load bearers can be real eyesores as they are designed for function rather than style.

Solution: Cover them up! There are generally two popular ways to achieve this goal. One way is to surround them with textured, millwork-inspired columns. You can also drywall posts and beams for a clean, relaxed look.

Plumbing

Problem: Existing plumbing that is not in the right location can be tricky to manoeuvre and can impact layout decisions.

Solution: Where possible, try to work with the established plumbing lines to come up with a design that is satisfactory to you. Moving walls and electrical wiring where necessary may be a more affordable option compared to costs associated with moving plumbing. However, if a workable solution cannot be found in this instance, you might have to consider moving plumbing lines. Just note that drastic measures can come at significant cost and effort, such as the need to jack hammer into cement floors.

Stairs

Problem: Because of how the upstairs of a home is laid out, sometimes the stairs leading to the basement don’t land in an ideal location.

Solution: A great way to handle this situation is to build a false wall next to the landing. You can then construct a full-sized door within the false wall. This will help solve potential storage issues as well, allowing you to hide things away and keep the overall space neat and tidy. And when the door is closed, the false wall will create the illusion of a full-height room.

Windows

Problem: Basements are often dark due to a lack of natural light. Windows are typically very small in basements, making for a dreary and drab environment. Another issue that comes into play is the safety hazard resulting from inescapable windows.

Solution: Ensure the basement layout makes full use of windows in the common areas, and don’t block or cover them up in any way. Additionally, if you’re making basement renovations with the intent to set up a bedroom or rental unit, you will have to bring the windows up to safety code. Installing larger egress windows will increase the amount of natural light coming in, while improving safety conditions.

Equipment

Problem: Your average basement houses the mechanical equipment that keeps a home functioning properly. These pieces of equipment typically include a furnace, water heater, plumbing stack and more. Exposed wiring and other appliances can be unsightly and potentially dangerous.

Solution: Try to enclose all equipment in a single, separate mechanical room. Ensure all wiring is hidden or put neatly and safely away – accomplished by enclosing them in walls and bulkheads. Label items where appropriate. Feel free to add finishing details to the room, such as drywall, new flooring or a fresh coat of paint. These finishing touches will give the room a more polished, complete look. A tidy mechanical room is not only easier on the eyes, but also safer and more functional.